Me ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni ʻoihana, ua haʻalele mālie ke kaʻina hana electroplating wai.I ka manawa like, me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka noi i ka ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻo ka ʻoihana hana kaʻa ka koi wikiwiki no nā ʻano hana kūlohelohe a maikaʻi.Ma kēia mea, ua hoʻokumu ka hui i kahi laina hana hoʻoheheʻe magnetron sputtering coating, ʻaʻohe pollution metala kaumaha i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa a hoʻokō i nā koi o ke kānāwai mālama kaiapuni.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka laina hoʻopili me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ion a me ka ʻōnaehana sputtering magnetron, hiki ke waiho maikaʻi i nā pale metala maʻalahi.Loaʻa i nā mea hana ka hana paʻa a me kahi papahele liʻiliʻi.Hoʻolako ʻia ka ʻōnaehana vacuum me ka molecular pump no ka ʻohi ʻana i ka ea a me ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Hoʻihoʻi ʻakomi ʻia o ka pahu waiwai e mālama i ka mana kanaka.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻina hana, a hiki ke nānā ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, kahi kūpono e nānā i nā hemahema hana.Loaʻa i nā mea hana ke kiʻekiʻe o ka automation.Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia me ka manipulator e hoʻohui i nā kaʻina hana mua a me hope a ho'ēmi i ka uku hana.
Hiki ke hoʻopiliʻia ka laina pani me Ti, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni, TiO2 a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni metala maʻalahi a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni.He kūpono ia no PC, acrylic, PMMA, PC + ABS, aniani a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻāpana o loko o ka automotive, logo, automotive rearview mirror, automotive aniani, etc.