Ndi kufunikira kosalekeza kwa kusiyanasiyana kwa msika, chifukwa mabizinesi ambiri amafunika kugula makina ndi zida zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi zomwe amapanga.Kwa makampani opangira vacuum, ngati makina amatha kumalizidwa kuchokera ku pre-kuyatira kupita ku post-coating processing, palibe kulowererapo pamanja popanda kutembenuka, ndizo zomwe mabizinesi amafuna.Mu makina amodzi kukwaniritsa kusakanikirana kwa Mipikisano zinchito wakhala kufunika wamba kwa ❖ kuyanika zida mabizinesi.
Zida zokutira za vacuum zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale, kaya zazing'ono kapena zazikulu, zitsulo kapena pulasitiki, kapena zoumba, tchipisi, matabwa ozungulira, magalasi ndi zinthu zina, makamaka zonsezo zimafunika kukhala zokutira pamwamba musanagwiritse ntchito.Mu njira yokutira, ndizofala kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zokutira za evaporation, zokutira za magnetron sputtering kapena zokutira ion, ndipo muukadaulo wowongolera, umisiri wapamwamba kwambiri wamakompyuta ndiukadaulo wa microelectronics umagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida zokutira za vacuum zikhale zogwira mtima komanso zanzeru zokha.
Chiyambireni kusintha ndi kutsegulira, makampani opaka vacuum apanga chitukuko chachikulu ndi kupita patsogolo, zomwe sizimangowoneka pakukula kwakukulu kwa mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi kupanga, komanso mitundu, mawonekedwe ndi luso lathunthu.Izi zikuwonetsa kuti chitukuko ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba kwalimbikitsa ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko ndi kukweza kwaukadaulo kwamakampani opanga zida za vacuum.
M'zaka khumi zapitazi, zida zaku China zopangira vacuum zakhala zikukula mwachangu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabizinesi.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zokutira za vacuum zokhala ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zokutira zikuchulukirachulukira ndipo ntchito zawo zikuchulukirachulukira.
Ponena za momwe zinthu ziliri m'nyumba, zaka ziwiri zapitazi chidwi chochulukirapo pamakampani opaka vacuum chimakhazikika ku East China, South China.Zigawo za Guangdong, Zhejiang ndi Jiangsu zili patsogolo kwambiri kuposa zigawo zina potengera nkhawa za vacuum coating.Mabizinesi opitilira 5,000 opaka vacuum m'nyumba momwe zigawo za Guangdong ndi Zhejiang zili ndi opitilira 2,500, zomwe zimapangitsa 50% yamakampani opanga zotchingira m'nyumba zomwe zimagwira ntchito yabwino komanso yofunika kwambiri polimbikitsa.
Pakali pano, vacuum ❖ kuyanika makina ntchito kwa Optics, magalasi, pulasitiki filimu, zitsulo, nyali, zoumba, galasi, pulasitiki wotchipa, ndi zidole zosiyanasiyana pulasitiki, pulasitiki zokongoletsa tsiku, zodzikongoletsera yokumba, zokongoletsa Khrisimasi, zipangizo zapakhomo zokongoletsera, magetsi zida pamwamba metallization. zokutira.Makina opaka vacuum amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.
Makasitomala mu mankhwala ❖ kuyanika wosanjikiza kufunika lalikulu, nthawi zambiri amadziwa zimene mankhwala ayenera TACHIMATA, komanso kudziwa kuti ayenera kuvala filimu wosanjikiza pa zinthu.Koma pali opanga makina ambiri opangira makina apakhomo ndi akunja, makina opaka makina azinthu zonse amakhudza kwambiri.Muyenera kugula vacuum ❖ kuyanika makina, koma sindikudziwa kusankha yoyenera kampani yawo.
Kwa izi, akatswiri adapereka malingaliro otsatirawa.
1, malingana ndi zinthu zomwe zimakutidwa ndi workpiece, ndi zotsatira zotani zomwe zimakutidwa kuti mugule mtundu wa makina opaka vacuum.Mwachitsanzo, ngati makamaka chinkhoswe mu processing hardware, ndiye tiyenera kugula Mipikisano Arc ❖ ❖ ❖ kuyanika makina kapena magnetron sputtering ❖ kuyanika makina.Ngati chinkhoswe ❖ kuyanika pulasitiki Mwachitsanzo, kuchita galimoto nyali chivundikiro makampani, ndiye tiyenera kusankha nyali chitetezo filimu ❖ kuyanika zida.
2, M'pofunika kuganizira ndondomeko magawo kuti chingapezeke ndi zingalowe ❖ kuyanika makina, monga ❖ kuyanika mtundu, roughness, adhesion, etc.
3, M'pofunika kuganizira mmene mphamvu zida, ndi kuchuluka kwa magetsi kutengera kasinthidwe, apo ayi mavuto mphamvu sangathe kuthetsedwa, zipangizo anagulidwa sangathe ntchito.
4, M'pofunika kuganizira mphamvu ndi khalidwe kusankha bwino zingalowe ❖ kuyanika makina, kusankha makina ang'onoang'ono sangathe kupitiriza, pamene kusankha lalikulu, mbali imodzi, mtengo adzakhala mkulu, Komano, owonjezera mphamvu. zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chuma chiwonongeke.Zida ndi zazikulu kwambiri, ndipo sizoyenera kupanga zinthu zonse.
5, Nkhani za tsamba, malinga ndi zofunikira kuti mugule makulidwe akulu a makina opaka vacuum kuti muwone kukula kwake komwe kumafunikira kukhazikitsa zida.
6, Kodi luso la makina zingalowe ❖ kuyanika makina amathandizidwa?Kodi pali ntchito yokonza?Pogula, ndi bwino kulola opanga makina opukutira a vacuum avomereze fakitale yomwe yagula makina opaka, kuti afunse za mtundu wa makina opaka awa, ndipo ntchitoyo ili bwanji?
7, zida zapamwamba kwambiri.Kukhazikika kwa zida ziyenera kukhala zabwino, zowonjezera ziyenera kukhala zodalirika.Makina okutira ndi dongosolo lovuta, kuphatikiza vacuum, automation, makina ndi machitidwe ena angapo, kusadalirika kwa gawo lililonse kungayambitse kusakhazikika kwadongosolo, kumabweretsa zovuta kupanga.Choncho chida chokhazikika chiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti chisankho cha chigawo chilichonse ndi chodalirika.Anthu ambiri akugula makina okutira, mwachibadwa amafanizira.Makina opaka 1 miliyoni ndi makina opaka 2 miliyoni pamasinthidwe oyambira sangakhale osiyana kwambiri, koma ndikuwongolera tsatanetsatane wazinthu zing'onozing'ono, kuti akwaniritse magwiridwe antchito okhazikika a makina okutira.mawu osavuta kwambiri: mumapeza zomwe mumalipira.
8, Kudziwa makampani odziwika bwino amakampani akugwiritsa ntchito makina opangira makina, omwe mosakayikira ndi njira yochepetsetsa yosankha.Kuwonjezera pa makampani odziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo khalidwe lokhazikika kwambiri, mbiri yabwino ya makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati, kudzera mwa abwenzi, kuti amvetsetse zida za kampani zomwe akugwiritsa ntchito.Ngati mukufuna kupikisana ndi makampani amenewa, kusankha makina ❖ kuyanika kuti osachepera si zoipa kuposa ake, ndiyeno ganyu odziwa ❖ kuyanika mbuye, kuti katundu wanu mwamsanga kutsegula malonda.
9, Vacuum ikukoka dongosolo, pali kwenikweni mitundu iwiri, imodzi ndi dongosolo mpope mayamwidwe, limodzi ndi dongosolo mpope maselo.Dongosolo la mpope wa ma cell ndi la dongosolo lopopera loyera, palibe chodabwitsa chobwerera pampu yamafuta, kuthamanga kwa kupopera kulinso kokhazikika, komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu, kuwononga magetsi ndi gawo lalikulu la mtengo wopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito kwa mabizinesi okutira.Kukonzekera nthawi zonse kwa mpope ndikofunikira kwambiri, makamaka kusinthidwa pafupipafupi kwa mafuta opaka mafuta, tcherani khutu kusankha nambala yamtundu wamafuta, kusankha kolakwika ndikosavuta kuwononga pampu ya vacuum.
10, Makina ozindikira vacuum.Pakali pano, kwenikweni ndi gulu la vacuum gauge, thermocouple gauge + ionization gauge kuphatikiza.Kuphatikizika kumeneku pakulipiritsa gasi wambiri wokhala ndi chinthu C, ionization gauge ndiyosavuta kuyipitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwonongeka kwa ionization gauge.Ngati ❖ kuyanika lili wambirimbiri mpweya wa chinthu C, mukhoza kusankha kasinthidwe capacitive filimu n'zotsimikizira.
11, Mphamvu ya vacuum.Magetsi apakhomo komanso kusiyana kwa magetsi omwe amachokera kunja kukadali koonekeratu, ndithudi, mtengo wake ndi wabwino, magetsi apakhomo a 20KW IF pafupifupi 80,000, magetsi ochokera kunja kwa IF mu 200,000.Kutulutsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kudalirika, kukhazikika kudzakhala bwino.Mphamvu zapakhomo chifukwa cha chiyambi cha dziko, zikhoza kukhala bwino mu utumiki kuposa magetsi ochokera kunja.
12, Control System.tsopano ambiri mwa makina ❖ kuyanika ❖ kuyanika ndi kulamulira basi, koma kusiyana kulamulira basi akadali chachikulu kwambiri.Ambiri a iwo akadali mu theka-zodziwikiratu boma, kwenikweni akhoza kukwaniritsa kulamulira kwathunthu basi, batani limodzi ntchito zida ❖ kuyanika si kwambiri.Ndipo pakuwongolera kodziwikiratu kuti apereke chitetezo chokwanira pakugwira ntchito, gawo logwira ntchito limakhalanso kusiyana kwakukulu.
13, Kaya mukukonzekera msampha wotentha wa PolyCold.Low kutentha msampha tinganene kuti ndi mtundu wa icing pa keke, akhoza kwambiri kusintha liwiro ikukoka, mpweya condensable mu chipinda zingalowe adsorbed pa koyilo ozizira, kuyeretsa mlengalenga mu chipinda vakuyumu, kuti khalidwe filimu wosanjikiza bwino.M'chilimwe chotentha komanso chonyowa, kugwiritsa ntchito msampha wochepa kutentha mosakayikira kumathandizira kwambiri, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito.
Kwa makasitomala, zomwe akufunikira sizikutanthauza kuti ndi zotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma kugulitsana pakati pa mtundu ndi mtengo, kusankha mtundu umene ungakwaniritse zosowa zawo ndikugwirizana ndi bajeti yawo.Pamene makasitomala omwe ali ndi zosowa zapadera akuyang'anizana ndi kusankha kwa ogulitsa, ochulukirapo a iwo amakonda kusankha mtundu womwe uli ndi mphamvu kapena wakhala mu malonda kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2022