Njira zoyambira ndi malingaliro a mapampu a slide valve m'malo ozizira

M'nyengo yozizira, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adanena kuti mpope ndizovuta kuyamba ndipo zimakhala ndi mavuto ena.Zotsatirazi ndi njira zoyambira pampu ndi malingaliro.

Kukonzekera musanayambe.
1) Onani kulimba kwa lamba.Zitha kukhala zomasuka musanayambe, sinthani ma bolts mutangoyamba, ndikumangitsani pang'onopang'ono kuti muchepetse torque yoyambira.
2) Onani ngati mbalizo zili zotayirira, ngati waya ndi wolondola, komanso ngati chiwongolero cha galimoto chikugwirizana ndi zofunikira za mpope.
3) Onani ngati mulingo wamafuta mu thanki yamafuta ndi pafupifupi theka la chizindikiro chamafuta.Pewani kuti mafuta akhale okwera kwambiri kapena otsika kwambiri.
4) Pampopi yomwe sinagwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, yang'anani ngati kuzungulirako kumasinthasintha ndi kusinthasintha kwa manja kapena njira yapakatikati yamagetsi musanayambe.Samalani nthawi yotalikirana ndi magetsi kuti mupewe kutopa kwagalimoto.
5) Tsegulani valavu yamadzi ozizira.
6) M'nyengo yozizira, ngati kutentha kwa chipinda kuli kotsika kwambiri, gwiritsani ntchito kasinthasintha wamanja kapena injini yapakatikati musanayambe kupopera.Chifukwa cha kukhuthala kwa mafuta pa kutentha kochepa, monga kuyambika kwadzidzidzi, kumapangitsa injiniyo kudzaza ndikuwononga zigawo za mpope.
7) Ngati mlingo wa mafuta pa thanki ya mafuta ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi mlingo wa mafuta pamene pampu imayimitsidwa, pulley ya pampu iyenera kuzunguliridwa kuti mafuta omwe amasungidwa mumtsinje wapampu atuluke mu thanki ya mafuta asanayambe.Kupopera sikuloledwa kuyamba pamene mafuta ochulukirapo amasungidwa mumtsinje wapampu pansi pa vacuum panthawi yomweyo.
8) Musagwiritse ntchito mpope pamene chitoliro cha deflation chatsekedwa kuti musavulaze munthu chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwambiri.

Kuyambira: Mapampu omwe angogulidwa kumene kapena osagwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali akuyenera kutembenuza cholumikiziracho ndi dzanja kuti chisinthidwe kangapo kuti atsimikizire ngati chakakamira kapena kuwonongeka ndi mayendedwe.Kusagwiritsa ntchito chitoliro cholowera madzi kwa nthawi yayitali kapena chitoliro chamadzi chomwe changoikidwa kumene, kuyenera kulumikizidwa papampu, kutsegula valavu yolowera madzi, kutsuka mapaipi, ndiyeno kulumikizananso ndi mpope mukatsuka bwino.Njira yoyambira ili motere.
1) Tsekani valavu pa chitoliro cholowetsa mpweya.
2) Yatsani mota ndikulabadira chiwongolero cha mpope.
3) Tsegulani valavu yolowera madzi, sinthani cholowera chamadzi ndi kukakamiza pazomwe zafotokozedwa.
4) Pang'onopang'ono tsegulani valavu pa chitoliro cholowera, panthawiyi mpope ikuwombera dongosolo.
5) Pamene mapampu akugwira ntchito mu malire, chifukwa cha thupi la mpope (cavitation) ndi mphepo yamkuntho yamphamvu, nthawi yochepa sichidzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mpope, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu sikudzawonjezeka, koma kwa nthawi yaitali. Pankhaniyi kuti ntchito, adzabala kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mpope mbali, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale kuswa vane ndi kutsinde.Choncho, tiyenera kuyesetsa kupewa ntchito nthawi yaitali mu chikhalidwe malire.

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