1, Pamene zida zotsekemera, monga mavavu, misampha, otolera fumbi ndi mapampu a vacuum, alumikizidwa wina ndi mzake, ayesetse kuti payipi yopopa ikhale yayifupi, chiwongolero cha payipi ndi chachikulu, ndipo m'mimba mwake mwa ngalandeyo nthawi zambiri amakhala. osati laling'ono kuposa m'mimba mwake wa doko mpope, amene ndi mfundo yofunika ya dongosolo dongosolo.Koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuganizira unsembe ndi kukonza conveniently.Nthawi zina, pofuna kupewa kugwedezeka ndi kuchepetsa phokoso, mpope wamakina amaloledwa kuyikidwa m'chipinda chopopera pafupi ndi chipinda cha vacuum.
2, mapampu amakina (kuphatikiza mapampu a Roots) amakhala ndi kugwedezeka, kuteteza kugwedezeka kwa dongosolo lonse, nthawi zambiri amachepetsa kugwedezeka ndi payipi.Chitsulocho chili ndi mitundu iwiri, zitsulo ndi zopanda zitsulo, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa payipi, tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mpweya wa mumlengalenga sunawonongeke.
3, Makina a vacuum akamangidwa, ayenera kukhala osavuta kuyeza ndikuzindikira kutayikira.Mchitidwe wopanga umatiuza kuti makina a vacuum nthawi zambiri amakhala osavuta kutayikira komanso amakhudza kupanga pogwira ntchito.Kuti mupeze dzenje lotayira mwachangu, m'pofunika kuyezetsa kutayikira kwa magawo, kotero payenera kukhala poyezera gawo limodzi panthawi iliyonse yotsekedwa ndi valavu poyezera ndi kuyesa kutulutsa.
4, Mavavu ndi mapaipi opangidwa mu vacuum system ayenera kupanga nthawi yopopera yafupika, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.Nthawi zambiri, pamakina omwe ali ndi pampu yotulutsa nthunzi ngati mpope waukulu (pampu yolumikizira kapena pampu yolimbikitsira mafuta), ndi mpope wamakina monga pampu yoyambira siteji, kuphatikiza mapaipi a pre-vacuum (mapaipi a pampu yotulutsa nthunzi motsatizana ndi pampu yamakina) payenera kukhala payipi isanayambike siteji (paipi ya chipinda chounikira kupita ku mpope wamakina).Chotsatira, pali vavumu yapamwamba (yomwe imatchedwanso valavu yaikulu) pakati pa chipinda chounikira ndi pampu yaikulu, ndi vavu yapaipi yapaipi isanakwane (yotchedwanso vacuum vacuum valve) papaipi isanakwane;pali valavu yapaipi yapaipi isanakwane (yotchedwa vacuum vacuum valve) papaipi isanachitike vacuum.Valavu yapamwamba pa pampu yaikulu nthawi zambiri sangatsegulidwe pansi pa chivundikiro cha valve mu chikhalidwe chopanda mpweya komanso pa chivundikiro cha valve mu chikhalidwe cha mlengalenga, chomwe chiyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa magetsi kwa chitetezo.Valve yapaipi yapaipi isanakwane ndi valavu yapaipi yapaipi ya pre-vacuum iyenera kuganiziridwa kuti valavu yokhayo imatha kutsegulidwa pansi pa mphamvu ya mlengalenga.Kwa makina opumulira okhala ndi pampu yotulutsa mpweya ngati pampu yayikulu, valavu yayikulu iyenera kuphimbidwa ku mpope waukulu, valavu yotsekera yomwe isanayambike iyeneranso kuphimbidwa pampopi yayikulu ndipo valavu yapaipi isanachitike iyenera kuphimbidwa kuchipinda chowulutsira. .Pa chitoliro cholowera cha mpope wamakina, payenera kukhala valavu ya deflation.Pampu yamakina ikasiya kugwira ntchito, valavu iyi imatha kutsegulidwa nthawi yomweyo kuti polowera pampu yamakina kupita kumlengalenga ndikulepheretsa kuti mafuta a pampu asamabwererenso ku payipi, motero valavu iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi ndi mpope wamakina.Chipinda cha vacuum chiyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa ndi valavu ya deflation, yodzaza ndi kutenga zinthu.Malo a valavu ayenera kuganizira mphamvu yaikulu ya mpweya pamene ikuphwanyidwa, kuteteza zigawo zofooka mu chipinda chopumulira kuti zisawonongeke ndi kutengeka kwakukulu.Kukula kwa valve deflation kumagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa chipinda chopumulira, ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti nthawi ya deflation siyenera kukhala yayitali kwambiri komanso kukhudza ntchitoyo.
5, Mapangidwe a vacuum system akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kutulutsa kokhazikika komanso kodalirika, kukhazikitsa kosavuta, kusokoneza ndi kukonza, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino, komanso kusinthasintha kwa kulumikizana pakati pazigawo.Kuti muthe kutulutsa mpweya wokhazikika, mpope waukulu uyenera kukhala wokhazikika, mavavu ayenera kukhala osinthika komanso odalirika, zolumikizira za gawo lililonse mu dongosolo zisatayike, chipinda chopumuliracho chiyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yabwino yosindikiza, ndi kulumikizana kwa zida zowulutsira. ziyenera kukhala zakukula kofanana kuti zitsimikizire kusinthana.M'malo mwake, pamapangidwe a vacuum system, kukula kwa chitoliro chilichonse chotsekedwa kuyenera kukhala ndi kukula kosinthika.M'mbuyomu, kukula kosinthika kumeneku kunathetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito payipi, koma masiku ano, machitidwe ambiri amapangidwa popanda ma hoses.M'malo mwake, zolakwika za unsembe zimathetsedwa mwa kuwongolera kulondola kwa kukula kwa gawo la vacuum ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphete yosindikiza pa flange yolumikizira, yomwe imatha kusintha mphamvu ndi kusasunthika kwa dongosolo, kuchepetsa bulaketi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yokongola kwambiri. .
6, ukadaulo watsopano uyenera kutengedwa pamapangidwe a vacuum system kuti ukwaniritse zowongolera zokha komanso chitetezo chapakati.Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wa vacuum, ndikofunikira kuti muzitha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha pakupopera konse, monga kugwiritsa ntchito vacuum relay kuwongolera pampu ya Roots kuti iyambe kugwira ntchito pa 1333Pa pressure.Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kuthamanga kwa madzi a pampu yothamanga pamtundu wina, ndipo pamene kuthamanga kwa madzi sikukwanira kapena kudulidwa, kumatha kudula mphamvu nthawi yomweyo ndikutulutsa alamu.Pewani mpope kuti asatenthedwe.Pazinthu zovuta za vacuum ndi ndondomeko, magawo a zofunikira kwambiri pazida ziyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi pulogalamu ya microcomputer, yotetezeka komanso yodalirika.
7, Mapangidwe a vacuum system amafunikira kuti apulumutse mphamvu, kuchepetsa mtengo, yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yodalirika.Kuchita izi kuli ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pazachuma, zomwe zingapangitse zida zopangira vacuum kukhala ndi malonda ambiri pamsika.
Zida zokutira za Magnetron zimagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapakatikati wa magnetron sputtering komanso ukadaulo wophatikizira wa ma arc ion, omwe ndi oyenera pulasitiki, galasi, ceramic, zida ndi zinthu zina, monga magalasi, mawotchi, zida zam'manja, zamagetsi, galasi la kristalo, ndi zina zambiri. kumamatira, kubwerezabwereza, kachulukidwe ndi kufanana kwa filimuyi ndi yabwino, ndipo imakhala ndi makhalidwe akuluakulu komanso zokolola zambiri.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pama foni am'manja okhala ndi makiyi achitsulo, zonyamula makhadi, golide wapakati, golide wa rose, wakuda, mfuti zakuda ndi zabuluu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-07-2022