Ndi magwero ati oyipitsa a zida zokutira vacuum

Thezida zokutira vacuumimapangidwa ndi zigawo zambiri zolondola, zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera m'njira zambiri, monga kuwotcherera, kugaya, kutembenuza, planing, boring, mphero ndi zina zotero.Chifukwa cha ntchitozi, pamwamba pa zida za zida zitha kuipitsidwa ndi zoipitsa zina monga mafuta, dothi lamafuta, tchipisi tachitsulo, kuwotcherera, phala lopukutira, mabala a thukuta ndi zina zotero.Zoipitsa izi ndizosavuta kusungunuka pansi pa vacuum, zomwe zimakhudza kutulutsa komaliza kwa zida.

Kuphatikiza apo, zowononga zotsekemera izi kuchokera kumakina opangira mawotchi zimamwa mpweya wambiri m'mlengalenga, ndipo m'malo opanda mpweya, mipweya yomwe idatulutsidwa kale idzatulutsidwanso, kukhala chinthu chachikulu cholepheretsa kuchepa kwa malire.Pachifukwa ichi, zowonongazo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mbali za makina opaka vacuum zisanasonkhanitsidwe.

Panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito vacuum, zigawo zake zidzaipitsidwanso.Komabe, kuipitsidwa kochokera ku gweroli kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso pampu ya vacuum.

1. Kutentha kwa filament ya vacuum gauge pansi pa kutentha kwakukulu kudzatsogolera ku mapangidwe a filimu pa ceramic insulator, yomwe idzawononge mphamvu yake yotchinjiriza mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira zina pa kulondola kwake. kuyeza;

2. Chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa kutentha, filimu yachitsulo idzapangidwa pamtunda pafupi ndi filament ya electron mfuti mu vacuum;

3. Chifukwa cha sputtering workpiece, khoma lamkati la ion mtengo etching zipangizo adzaipitsidwa ndi splashes;

4. Khoma lamkati la zida zokutira za vacuum likhala loipitsidwa ndi chandamale chake cha nthunzi;

5. Dongosolo loyanika ndi vacuum nthawi zambiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo dongosololi lidzaipitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimatuluka nthunzi;

6. Mafuta a pampu ophatikizika ndi mafuta opopera opangidwa ndi makina opangira vacuum nawonso ndi gwero lalikulu la kuipitsa.Makina opaka atagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, filimu yamafuta imatha kupanga mkati mwa zidazo.

Mwachidule, ukhondo wa zida za vacuum umaphatikizapo zida za vacuum, vacuum system, kupanga vacuum process ndi zina ndi maulalo, komanso zofunikira za zida zokutira zoyera zokha komanso njira yapadera yochotsera pamikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito.Chifukwa chake, kuipitsidwa kwa vacuum ndi vuto loyenera kusamala, chifukwa kuipitsa kumeneku kudzakhudza magwiridwe antchito a zida, ndipo chidwi chiyenera kulipidwa pakuyeretsa pafupipafupi kapena nthawi iliyonse.