99zxc.Ibikoresho bya optique byo gutwikira porogaramu

Kugeza ubu, inganda zirimo guteza imbere ibishushanyo mbonera bya porogaramu nka kamera ya digitale, scaneri ya bar, scaneri ya fibre optique hamwe numuyoboro witumanaho, hamwe na sisitemu yumutekano ya biometric.Mugihe isoko rigenda ryiyongera kubiciro bidahenze, bikora neza cyane bya plastiki optique, tekinoroji nshya yo gutwikira yagaragaye kugirango ikemure ibyifuzo bishya.

Ugereranije n’ibirahuri bya optique, optique ya plastike iroroshye inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 5, bigatuma irushaho gukoreshwa mubisabwa nka kaseti yo kureba nijoro, imashini yerekana amashusho, hamwe nibikoresho byubuvuzi bikoreshwa cyangwa bikoreshwa (urugero, laparoskopi).Byongeye kandi, optique ya pulasitike irashobora kubumbabumbwa kubikenewe byo kwishyiriraho, bityo bikagabanya cyane umubare wintambwe zo guterana no kugabanya ibiciro byinganda.

Amashanyarazi ya plastike arashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bugaragara bwurumuri.Kubindi bikoresho hafi ya UV na hafi ya IR, ibikoresho bisanzwe nka acrylic (transparency nziza), polyakarubone (imbaraga zingaruka nziza) na olefine ya cyclicale (kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kandi biramba, kwinjiza amazi make) bifite umuvuduko wumurongo wa 380 kugeza 100 nm).Ipitingi yongewe hejuru yububiko bwa plastiki optique kugirango yongere uburyo bwo kohereza cyangwa kwerekana imikorere no kongera igihe kirekire.Ibipfundikizo byimbitse (mubisanzwe hafi ya 1 mm z'ubugari cyangwa umubyimba) cyane cyane bikora nk'ibice birinda, ariko kandi binatezimbere gukomera no gukomera kubitwikiriye neza.Ipitingi yoroheje irimo dioxyde ya silicon (SiO2), oxyde ya tantalum, oxyde ya titanium, oxyde ya aluminium, niobium oxyde, na okiside ya hafnium (SiO2, Ta2O5, TiO2, Al2O3, Nb3O5, na HfO2);ibisanzwe byerekana indorerwamo ni aluminium (Al), ifeza (Ag), na zahabu (Au).Fluoride cyangwa nitride ntibikunze gukoreshwa mugutwikira, kuko kugirango ubone ubuziranenge bwiza, hasabwa ubushyuhe bwinshi, butajyanye nubushyuhe buke busabwa kugirango ushiremo ibice bya plastiki.

Iyo uburemere, ikiguzi no koroshya guterana nibyo byibanze byibanze mugukoresha ibikoresho bya optique, ibikoresho bya plastiki optique nibyiza guhitamo neza.

Ibikoresho bya optique byerekana optique ya scaneri yihariye, igizwe nibice byinshi bigize serefegitire kandi bitari serefegitura (bisize Aluminium kandi bidafunze).

Ahandi hantu hasanzwe hashyirwa ibikoresho bya plastiki optique ni imyenda yijisho.Noneho impuzu zirwanya-AR (AR) ku ndorerwamo z'amaso zirasanzwe cyane, hamwe na 95% by'amadarubindi yose akoresheje lensike ya plastike.

Ubundi buryo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bya plastiki optique nibikoresho byindege.Kurugero, mumutwe-hejuru yerekana (HUD) gusaba, uburemere bwibigize ni ngombwa kwitabwaho.Ibikoresho bya plastiki optique nibyiza kubikorwa bya HUD.Kimwe nizindi sisitemu nyinshi zitoroshye za optique, hirindwa antireflective isabwa muri HUD kugirango wirinde urumuri rutatanye ruterwa n’ibyuka bihumanya.Nubwo ibyuma byerekana cyane ibyuma byinshi byongera imbaraga za okiside na byo bishobora gutwikirwa, inganda zigomba guhora zitezimbere tekinolojiya mishya kugirango ishyigikire ibikoresho bya pulasitiki mu buryo bugaragara.