Ibibazo bike bya sisitemu ya vacuum ntibigomba kwirengagizwa.

1. ntabwo ari ntoya ya diameter yicyambu cya pompe, nihame ryingenzi ryimiterere ya sisitemu.Ariko icyarimwe kugirango dusuzume kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga byoroshye.Rimwe na rimwe, mu rwego rwo kwirinda kunyeganyega no kugabanya urusaku, pompe ya mashini yemerewe gushyirwa mucyumba cya pompe hafi yicyumba cya vacuum.

2, pompe yubukanishi (harimo pompe yumuzi) ifite kunyeganyega, kugirango wirinde kunyeganyega kwa sisitemu yose, mubisanzwe bigabanya kunyeganyega hamwe na hose.Isoko ifite ubwoko bubiri, ibyuma nibitari ibyuma, tutitaye kumoko ya hose, dukeneye kwemeza ko umuvuduko wikirere utagabanijwe.

3, Nyuma ya sisitemu ya vacuum yubatswe, bigomba kuba byoroshye gupima no gutahura.Imyitozo yo kubyaza umusaruro itubwira ko sisitemu ya vacuum akenshi yoroshye kumeneka kandi ikagira ingaruka kumusaruro mubikorwa.Kugirango ubone umwobo wacitse vuba, birakenewe ko hakorwa ibizamini byo kumeneka, bityo rero hagomba kubaho byibuze ingingo imwe yo gupima muri buri ntera ifunze na valve yo gupima no gupima ibizamini.

4, Imyanda n'imiyoboro yagizwe muri sisitemu ya vacuum bigomba gutuma sisitemu yo kuvoma igihe gito, byoroshye gukoresha, umutekano kandi wizewe.Mubisanzwe, kuri sisitemu hamwe na pompe itemba ya pompe nka pompe nyamukuru (pompe diffuzione cyangwa pompe yamavuta ya pompe), hamwe na pompe ya mashini nka pompe yabanjirije icyiciro, hiyongereyeho umuyoboro wa pre-vacuum (imiyoboro ya pompe yamashanyarazi ikurikiranye hamwe imashini ya mashini) hagomba kubaho umuyoboro wabanjirije icyiciro (umuyoboro wa chambre vacuum kugeza pompe ya mashini).Ibikurikira, hari icyuma kinini cya vacuum (nanone cyitwa valve nyamukuru) hagati yicyumba cya vacuum na pompe nkuru, hamwe na valve yabanjirije icyiciro (nanone bita valve vacuum nkeya) kumuyoboro wabanjirije icyiciro;hari umuyoboro wa pre-vacuum (bita vacuum low valve) kumuyoboro wa pre-vacuum.Umuyoboro mwinshi wa vacuum kuri pompe nyamukuru mubisanzwe ntushobora gufungurwa munsi yumupfundikizo wa vacuum no kumupfundikizo wa valve mubihe byumuvuduko wikirere, bigomba gukurikiranwa no guhuza amashanyarazi kugirango umutekano ubeho.Umuyoboro wabanjirije icyiciro na pre-vacuum umuyoboro wa valve ugomba gutekereza ko valve ubwayo ishobora gukingurwa nigitutu cyikirere.Kuri sisitemu ya vacuum hamwe na pompe itemba ya pompe nka pompe nkuru, valve nyamukuru igomba gutwikirwa kuri pompe nkuru, icyuma kibanziriza icyiciro nacyo kigomba gutwikirwa kuri pompe nkuru kandi na valve ya pre-vacuum igomba gutwikirwa mucyumba cya vacuum. .Ku muyoboro winjira wa pompe ya mashini, hagomba kubaho valve ya deflation.Iyo pompe ya mashini ihagaritse gukora, iyi valve irashobora gukingurwa ako kanya kugirango pompe yimashini yinjira mukirere kandi ikabuza amavuta ya pompe gusubira inyuma kumuyoboro, bityo valve igomba guhuzwa namashanyarazi na pompe ya mashini.Icyumba cya vacuum nacyo kigomba gushyirwaho valve ya deflation, yo gupakira no gufata ibikoresho.Umwanya wa valve ugomba kuzirikana imbaraga nini ya gaze mugihe ucyuye, kugirango wirinde ibice byintege nke mucyumba cya vacuum kwangirika nubushake bukabije.Ingano ya valve ya deflation ifitanye isano nubunini bwicyumba cya vacuum, kandi hakwiye gufatwa ko igihe cyo guta agaciro kitagomba kuba kirekire kandi kigira ingaruka kumurimo.

5, Igishushanyo cya sisitemu ya vacuum igomba kwemeza umuyaga mwinshi kandi wizewe, kwishyiriraho byoroshye, gusenya no kubungabunga, gukora byoroshye, no guhinduranya guhuza ibice.Kugirango ugere kuri gaze itajegajega, pompe nyamukuru igomba kuba ihamye, indangagaciro zigomba guhinduka kandi zizewe, abahuza buri kintu cyose muri sisitemu ntibagomba kumeneka, icyumba cya vacuum kigomba kugira imikorere myiza yo gufunga, no guhuza ibice bya vacuum. bigomba kuba bifite ubunini busanzwe kugirango byemeze guhinduka.Ihame, mugushushanya sisitemu ya vacuum, buri muyoboro ufunze ugomba kuba ufite ubunini bushobora guhinduka.Mubihe byashize, ingano ihinduka yakemuwe hakoreshejwe hose, ariko muri iki gihe, sisitemu nyinshi zakozwe nta shitingi.Ahubwo, amakosa yo kwishyiriraho akemurwa no kunoza neza ubunini bwikintu cyo gutunganya vacuum no gukoresha impeta ya reberi ifunga kashe kuri flange ihuza, ishobora kuzamura imbaraga nubukomezi bwa sisitemu, kugabanya imirongo ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu kandi ikarushaho kuba nziza .

6, Ikoranabuhanga rishya rigomba gukoreshwa mugushushanya sisitemu ya vacuum kugirango igere ku buryo bwikora no kurinda umutekano.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya vacuum, birasabwa kuba ushobora gukora byikora muburyo bwose bwo kuvoma, nko gukoresha vacuum relay kugirango ugenzure pompe ya Roots kugirango utangire gukora kumuvuduko wa 1333Pa.Umuvuduko wamazi ukoreshwa mugucunga umuvuduko wamazi ya pompe itemba yumuyaga kumuvuduko runaka, kandi mugihe umuvuduko wamazi udahagije cyangwa uciwe, irashobora guhita ihagarika amashanyarazi igatanga impuruza.Irinde pompe gutwikwa.Kuri sisitemu ya vacuum igoye hamwe nibikorwa, ibipimo byibisabwa bikenerwa nibikoresho bigomba kugenzurwa na porogaramu ya microcomputer, umutekano kandi wizewe.

7, Igishushanyo cya sisitemu ya vacuum irasabwa kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ikiguzi, byoroshye gukoresha kandi byizewe.Gukora ibi bifite akamaro gakomeye mubukungu, bishobora gutuma ibikoresho byabugenewe byabigenewe bigurishwa ku isoko ryinshi.

Ibikoresho byo gutwikisha Magnetron bifata imashini ikwirakwiza ya magnetron hamwe na tekinoroji ya arc ion ihuza tekinoroji, ikwiranye na plastiki, ikirahure, ceramic, ibyuma nibindi bicuruzwa, nk'ibirahure, amasaha, ibikoresho bya terefone ngendanwa, ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ibirahuri bya kirisiti, n'ibindi. gufatira hamwe, gusubiramo, ubucucike nuburinganire bwurwego rwa firime nibyiza, kandi bifite ibiranga umusaruro munini numusaruro mwinshi.

Ahanini ikoreshwa muri terefone ngendanwa ifite urufunguzo rwicyuma, abafite amakarita, ikadiri yo hagati yometseho zahabu, zahabu yumurabyo, umukara, imbunda yumukara nubururu.