Uwitekaibikoresho byo gutwika vacuumigizwe nibice byinshi byuzuye, bikozwe mubikorwa byinshi, nko gusudira, gusya, guhindukira, gutegura, kurambirana, gusya nibindi.Kubera iyi mirimo, ubuso bwibice byibikoresho byanze bikunze byanduzwa na bimwe bihumanya nkamavuta, umwanda wamavuta, ibyuma byuma, gusudira flux, gusiga paste, ibimenyetso by ibyuya nibindi.Ibyo bihumanya byoroshye guhindagurika mugihe cyimyuka, bityo bikagira ingaruka kumyuka yanyuma yibikoresho.
Byongeye kandi, ibyo byuka bihumanya bituruka ku gutunganya imashini bikurura gaze nyinshi mu bidukikije by’umuvuduko w’ikirere, kandi muri leta ya vacuum, iyo myuka yamenyekanye mbere nayo izongera kurekurwa, bibe ikintu gikomeye kigabanya icyuho ntarengwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibyuka bihumanya bigomba kuvaho mbere yuko ibice byimashini itwikiriye.
Mugihe cyo gukoresha ibikoresho bya vacuum, ibiyigize nabyo bizaba byanduye.Nyamara, umwanda ukomoka kuriyi soko uterwa ahanini nuburyo bwo gukoresha na pompe vacuum.
1. Ihinduka rya filament ya vacuum gipima mugihe cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bizatuma habaho firime kuri insulerique ceramic, izangiza imbaraga zayo zo kubika ku rugero runaka, kandi igire n'ingaruka runaka muburyo nyabwo gupima;
2. Bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, hazakorwa firime yicyuma hejuru yubuso bwimbunda ya electron muri vacuum;
3. Bitewe no gukora ibihangano, urukuta rw'imbere rw'ibikoresho byo guteramo ibiti bya ion bizanduzwa na splashes;
4. Urukuta rw'imbere rw'ibikoresho byo gutwika vacuum bizanduzwa n'ibikoresho byo guhumeka;
5. Sisitemu yo kumisha Vacuum ikunze gukoreshwa, kandi sisitemu izaba yandujwe nibintu byuka;
6. Gukwirakwiza amavuta ya pompe hamwe namavuta ya pompe mubikoresho byo gutwika vacuum nabyo ni isoko nyamukuru yanduye.Imashini isize imaze igihe kinini ikora, firime yamavuta irashobora gukora mubikoresho.
Mu ncamake, isuku ya vacuum yibikoresho ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya vacuum, sisitemu ya vacuum, umusaruro wa vacuum nibindi bintu hamwe n’ibihuza, hamwe nibisabwa mubikoresho byo gutwikira vacuum ubwabyo hamwe nuburyo bwihariye bwa vacuum kumikoreshereze yabyo.Kubwibyo, kwanduza vacuum nikibazo gikwiye kwitabwaho, kubera ko umwanda uzagira ingaruka kumikorere yibikoresho, kandi hagomba kwitabwaho buri gihe cyangwa igihe cyose cyo gukora isuku.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-21-2023