ITO / ISI fa'alava fa'alava fa'aauau laina gaosiga o se maneta tele planar sputtering fa'aauau le gaosiga o meafaigaluega, lea e fa'aaogaina mamanu fa'apitoa e faafaigofie ai le fa'alauteleina ma le fa'aleleia o le lumana'i.Faʻapipiʻiina i le tele o vaega o le magnetron cathodes tetele, e mafai ona faʻaogaina i le tuʻufaʻatasia o le tele o fausaga membrane.Pulea otometi atoatoa ma tulaga mautu maualuga felauaiga faiga, lea e mafai ona seamlessly fesootai ma le manipulator e iloa ai le faaauauina ma le mautu faagaoioiga laina laina.Saosaoa le gaosiga o le gaosiga ma le tele o le gaosiga gafatia.
O le laina faʻapipiʻi e talafeagai mo le faʻapipiʻiina o ITO, AZO, TCO ma isi ata faʻataʻitaʻiga manino, faʻapea foʻi ma metala elemene Ti, Ag, Cu, Al, Cr, Ni ma isi mea.E masani ona faʻaaogaina i le fale atamai fale, faʻaaliga faʻaaliga, paʻi paʻi, tioata taʻavale, photovoltaic panel ma isi oloa.