1, Xa amacandelo e-vacuum, anjengeevalvu, imigibe, abaqokeleli bothuli kunye neempompo zokucoca, zidityaniswe omnye komnye, kufuneka bazame ukwenza umbhobho wokupompa ube mfutshane, isikhokelo sokuhamba kombhobho sikhulu, kunye nobubanzi bombhobho ngokubanzi. hayi encinci kunobubanzi bezibuko lempompo, engumgaqo obalulekileyo woyilo lwenkqubo.Kodwa ngexesha elifanayo ukuqwalasela ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo.Ngamanye amaxesha, ukwenzela ukukhusela ukunyakaza kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo, ipompo yomatshini ivumelekile ukuba ibekwe kwigumbi lokupompoza kufuphi negumbi lokucoca.
I-2, iimpompo zomatshini (kubandakanywa iipompo ze-Roots) zine-vibration, ukuthintela ukunyakaza kwenkqubo yonke, ngokuqhelekileyo ukunciphisa ukunyakaza nge-hose.I-hose ineendidi ezimbini, isinyithi kunye ne-non-metal, kungakhathaliseki ukuba luhlobo luni lwe-hose, kufuneka siqinisekise ukuba uxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric aluchithwanga.
3, Emva kokuba inkqubo yokucoca yakhiwe, kufuneka kube lula ukulinganisa kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza.Inkqubo yokuvelisa isixelela ukuba inkqubo yokufunxa isoloko ivuza lula kwaye ichaphazele imveliso kwinkqubo yokusebenza.Ukuze kufunyanwe umngxuma wokuvuza ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuvuza kwecandelo, ngoko ke kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci indawo enye yokulinganisa kwixesha ngalinye elivaliweyo ngesivalo sokulinganisa kunye novavanyo lokuvuza.
I-4, iivalve kunye nemibhobho elungiselelwe kwinkqubo yokucoca kufuneka yenze inkqubo yokupompa ixesha elifutshane, kulula ukuyisebenzisa, ikhuselekile kwaye inokwethenjelwa.Ngokubanzi, kwinkqubo enempompo yokuhamba komphunga njengempompo engundoqo (impompo yokusasaza okanye impompo yokukhuthaza i-oyile), kunye nempompo yomatshini njengempompo yenqanaba langaphambili, ukongeza umbhobho wangaphambili wokufunxa (imibhobho yempompo yokuhamba komphunga ngokulandelelana kunye impompo yoomatshini) kufuneka kubekho umbhobho wangaphambi kwenqanaba (umbhobho wegumbi lokufunxa ukuya kwimpompo yoomatshini).Okulandelayo, kukho ivalve ephezulu yokufunxa (ekwabizwa ngokuba ivelufa engundoqo) phakathi kwegumbi lokufunxa kunye nempompo engundoqo, kunye nevalve yombhobho wangaphambi kwenqanaba (ekwabizwa ngokuba ivelufa yokufunxa ephantsi) kumbhobho wangaphambi kwenqanaba;kukho ivelufa yombhobho wangaphambi kokuvacuum (ebizwa ngokuba ivelufa yokufunxa ephantsi) kumbhobho wangaphambi kokufunxa.Ivalve ephezulu yokucoca kumpompo ephambili ayinakuvuleka phantsi kwesigqubuthelo sevalve kwimeko yevacuum kunye nesigqubuthelo sevalve kwimeko yoxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric, ekufuneka iqinisekiswe ngokuvala umbane ngokukhuselekileyo.Ivalve yombhobho wangaphambi kwenqanaba kunye nevalve yombhobho wangaphambi kokuvacuum kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ivalve ngokwayo inokuvulwa phantsi koxinzelelo lwe-atmospheric.Kwimpompo yokucoca enempompo yokuhamba komphunga njengempompo engundoqo, ivalve engundoqo kufuneka igqunywe kwimpompo engundoqo, ivalve yombhobho wangaphambi kwenqanaba kufuneka igqunywe kwimpompo ephambili kunye nevalve yangaphambi kokuvacuum yombhobho kufuneka igqunywe kwigumbi lokufutha. .Kumbhobho wokungena wempompo yomatshini, kufuneka kubekho ivalve ye-deflation.Xa impompo yoomatshini iyeka ukusebenza, le valve ingavulwa ngoko nangoko ukwenza umnyango wempompo yoomatshini ungene esibhakabhakeni kwaye uthintele i-oyile yempompo yomatshini ukuba ingabuyeli kumbhobho, ngoko ke isivalo kufuneka sidityaniswe ngombane kunye nempompo yomatshini.Igumbi lokucoca kufuneka limiselwe kwakhona ivalve ye-deflation, yokulayisha kunye nokuthatha izinto.Isikhundla se-valve kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo impembelelo enkulu yegesi xa i-deflating, ukukhusela amacandelo abuthathaka kwigumbi lokucoca ukuba angonakaliswe ngumfutho ogqithiseleyo.Ubungakanani be-valve ye-deflation ihambelana nomthamo wegumbi lokucoca, kwaye kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba ixesha lokunciphisa akufanele libe lide kakhulu kwaye lichaphazele umsebenzi.
I-5, Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-vacuum kufuneka luqinisekise ukukhupha okuzinzile kunye nokuthembekileyo, ukufakwa lula, ukuchithwa kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokutshintshana koqhagamshelwano phakathi kwamacandelo.Ukuze kuphunyezwe igesi ephumayo ezinzileyo, impompo ephambili kufuneka izinzile, iivalve kufuneka ziguquguquke kwaye zithembeke, izihlanganisi zecandelo ngalinye kwinkqubo ayifanele zivuze, igumbi lokucoca kufuneka libe nokusebenza kakuhle kokutywinwa, kunye nokudityaniswa kwamacandelo e-vacuum. kufuneka ibe yesayizi esemgangathweni ukuqinisekisa ukutshintshiselana.Ngokomgaqo, ekuyilweni kwenkqubo ye-vacuum, ubungakanani bombhobho ngamnye ovaliweyo kufuneka bube nobukhulu obuhlengahlengiswayo.Ngaphambili, obu bukhulu obulungelelaniswayo busonjululwe ngokusebenzisa i-hose, kodwa namhlanje, uninzi lweenkqubo zenzelwe ngaphandle kwee-hoses.Endaweni yoko, iimpazamo zofakelo zisonjululwa ngokuphucula ukuchaneka kobungakanani bokusetyenzwa kwecandelo levacuum kunye nokusetyenziswa kweringi yerabha yokutywina kwiflange yokudibanisa, enokuphucula amandla kunye nobungqongqo benkqubo, ukunciphisa isibiyeli esisetyenziswa kwinkqubo kwaye yenze ibe ntle ngakumbi. .
I-6, iteknoloji entsha kufuneka yamkelwe kuyilo lwenkqubo ye-vacuum ukufezekisa ulawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-interlock.Ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji ye-vacuum, iyadingeka ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokupompa, njengokusebenzisa i-vacuum relay ukulawula impompo yeeRoots ukuqala ukusebenza kwi-1333Pa yoxinzelelo.Ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo lwamanzi kusetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwempompo yokuhamba komphunga kuxinzelelo oluthile, kwaye xa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lungonelanga okanye lunqunyulwe, lunokunqumla ngokukhawuleza amandla kwaye lukhuphe i-alamu.Thintela impompo ekutshisweni ngaphandle.Kwinkqubo ye-vacuum eyinkimbinkimbi kunye nenkqubo, iiparitha zeemfuno ezingqongqo zezixhobo kufuneka zilawulwe yiprogram ye-microcomputer, ikhuselekile ngakumbi kwaye inokwethenjelwa.
I-7, Uyilo lwenkqubo ye-vacuum iyadingeka ukugcina amandla, ukunciphisa iindleko, kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye inokwethenjelwa.Ukwenza oku kunentsingiselo enkulu yezoqoqosho, enokwenza ukuba izixhobo zokufunxa eziyilwe zithengiswe ngokubanzi kwiimarike.
Izixhobo zokugquma iMagnetron zisebenzisa i-medium frequency magnetron sputtering kunye ne-multi-arc ion indibaniselwano yetekhnoloji, efanele iplastiki, iglasi, i-ceramic, ihardware kunye nezinye iimveliso, ezinjengeeglasi, iiwotshi, izixhobo zeselfowuni, iimveliso zombane, iglasi yekristale, njl. ukunamathela, ukuphindaphinda, ukuxinana kunye nokufana komgangatho wefilimu kulungile, kwaye ineempawu zemveliso enkulu kunye nemveliso ephezulu yemveliso.
Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiselfowuni ezinezitshixo zentsimbi, abaphethe amakhadi, isakhelo esisembindini esatyatyekwe ngegolide, igolide ezuke, emnyama, emnyama kunye neblue.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022