Iizixhobo zokugquma ivacuumyenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi achanekileyo, enziwa ngeenkqubo ezininzi, ezifana nokuwelda, ukugaya, ukujika, ukucwangcisa, ukudika, ukugaya njalo njalo.Ngenxa yale misebenzi, umphezulu wezixhobo zokusebenza uya kungcoliseka ngokungenakuthintelwa kungcoliseko olunje ngegrisi, ukungcola kwe-oyile, iitshiphu zetsimbi, i-welding flux, intlama yokupolisha, iimpawu zokubila njalo njalo.Ezi zingcolisi zilula ukuguquguquka phantsi kweemeko ze-vacuum, ngaloo ndlela zichaphazela i-vacuum yokugqibela yesixhobo.
Ukongeza, ezi zinto zingcolisayo zisuka kumatshini wokusetyenzwa zifunxa isixa esikhulu serhasi kwindawo yoxinzelelo lomoya, kwaye kwimeko yevacuum, ezi gesi bezibhengezwe ngaphambili nazo ziya kukhutshwa kwakhona, ibe yeyona nto iphambili ethintela ukuvalwa kwevacuum.Ngenxa yesi sizathu, izinto ezingcolisayo kufuneka zisuswe ngaphambi kokuba iinxalenye zomatshini wokugquma ivacuum zihlanganiswe.
Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-vacuum, amacandelo ayo nawo aya kungcoliswa.Nangona kunjalo, ungcoliseko oluvela kulo mthombo lubangelwa ikakhulu yimiqathango yokusetyenziswa kunye nempompo yokucoca.
1. I-evaporation ye-filament ye-vacuum gauge phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zokushisa kuya kukhokelela ekubunjweni kwefilimu kwi-insulator ye-ceramic, eya konakalisa amandla ayo okufakelwa kwinqanaba elithile, kwaye ibe nefuthe elithile ekuchanekeni kwayo. umlinganiselo
2. Ngenxa yokunyuka kobushushu obuphezulu, ifilimu yesinyithi iya kwenziwa kumphezulu kufuphi ne-filament ye-electron gun kwi-vacuum;
3. Ngenxa ye-workpiece sputtering, udonga lwangaphakathi lwe-ion beam etching izixhobo luya kungcoliswa ngama-splashes;
4. Udonga lwangaphakathi lwesixhobo sokugquma ivacuum evaporation luya kungcoliswa yi-evaporation target material yalo;
5. Inkqubo yokumisa i-vacuum isoloko isetyenziswa, kwaye inkqubo iya kungcoliswa zizinto ezikhutshiweyo;
6. Ioyile yempompo yokusasazwa kunye neoyile yempompo yomatshini kwisixhobo sokugquma ivacuum nayo ingumthombo omkhulu wongcoliseko.Emva kokuba umatshini wokugquma sele usebenza ixesha elide, ifilimu yeoli isenokwenziwa ngaphakathi kweso sixhobo.
Ukushwankathela, ukucoceka kwezixhobo zokucoca kubandakanya izixhobo zokucoca, inkqubo yokucoca, ukuveliswa kwenkqubo ye-vacuum kunye neminye imiba kunye namakhonkco, kunye neemfuno zezixhobo zokugubungela i-vacuum ngokwayo kunye nenkqubo ekhethekileyo yokucoca kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa.Ngoko ke, ukungcola kwe-vacuum yingxaki efanelwe ingqalelo, kuba olu ngcoliseko luya kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwezixhobo, kwaye ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe rhoqo okanye nangaliphi na ixesha lokucoca.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-21-2023