Ngesidingo esiqhubekayo sokuhlukahluka kwezimakethe, amabhizinisi amaningi adinga ukuthenga imishini nemishini ehlukene ngokwezinqubo zomkhiqizo wabo.Embonini ye-vacuum coating, uma umshini ungaqedwa kusukela ku-pre-coating kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwe-post-coating, akukho ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla enqubweni ngaphandle kokuguqulwa, yilokho okufunwa ngamabhizinisi.Emshinini owodwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi eminingi sekuye kwaba yisidingo esivamile samabhizinisi wemishini yokugqoka.
Imishini yokufaka i-vacuum ivame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni izimboni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimikhiqizo emincane noma emikhulu, imikhiqizo yensimbi noma yepulasitiki, noma izitsha zobumba, ama-chips, amabhodi wesekethe, ingilazi neminye imikhiqizo, ngokuyisisekelo yonke lezo zidinga ukuba zibe yinqubo engaphezulu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.Endleleni yokumboza, kuvame kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-evaporation coating, i-magnetron sputtering coating noma i-ion coating, futhi kubuchwepheshe bokulawula, kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bekhompiyutha obuthuthuke kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe be-microelectronics, okwenza umshini wokuvala i-vacuum usebenze kahle futhi uhlakaniphe ngokuzenzakalelayo.
Kusukela kwaba nezinguquko kanye nokuvuleka, imboni yokumboza i-vacuum yenze intuthuko nenqubekelaphambili enkulu, engaboniswa nje kuphela ekukhuleni okukhulu kwenani lomkhiqizo nokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi ezinhlobonhlobo, imininingwane kanye nezinga lobuchwepheshe eliphelele.Lokhu kukhombisa iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kugqugquzele futhi kwaqhubeza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bemboni yemishini yevacuum.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, imishini yokufaka i-vacuum yaseChina ibithuthuka ngokushesha ngenxa yesidingo esikhulu samabhizinisi.Izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini yokuvala i-vacuum enezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlanganisa ziyanda futhi imisebenzi yazo iya ngokuya iphelela.
Mayelana nesimo sasekhaya, kule minyaka emibili edlule abantu bagxile kakhulu embonini ye-vacuum coating eMpumalanga China, eNingizimu yeChina.Izifundazwe zaseGuangdong, Zhejiang kanye neJiangsu zihamba phambili kakhulu kunezinye izifundazwe mayelana nokukhathazeka kwe-vacuum coating.Bangaphezu kuka-5,000 5,000 amabhizinisi afuywayo okuvala i-vacuum lapho izifundazwe zase-Guangdong naseZhejiang zinengqikithi engaphezu kuka-2,500 2,500, okubalelwa ku-50% wemboni yasekhaya yokuhlanganisa i-vacuum edlala indima enhle nebalulekile ekukhuthazeni.
Njengamanje, umshini wokuvala i-vacuum usetshenziselwa okokubona, izibuko, ifilimu yepulasitiki, insimbi, amalambu, izitsha zobumba, ingilazi, ipulasitiki eshibhile, namathoyizi ahlukahlukene epulasitiki, imihlobiso yansuku zonke yepulasitiki, ubucwebe bokwenziwa, imihlobiso kaKhisimusi, umhlobiso wezinto zikagesi zasendlini, i-metalization yensimbi kagesi. enamathela.Umshini wokugcwalisa i-vacuum usetshenziswa kabanzi.
Amakhasimende ekufuneni ungqimba wokugqoka umkhiqizo sikhulu, ngokuvamile azi ukuthi imikhiqizo yawo idinga ukumbozwa, futhi ayazi ukuthi kudingeka agqoke isendlalelo sefilimu kundaba.Kodwa baningi kakhulu abakhiqizi bemishini yokugqoka yasekhaya nabangaphandle, umshini wokuhlanganisa wonke umkhiqizo unomthelela omkhulu.Udinga ukuthenga umshini we-vacuum enamathela, kodwa abazi ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ofanele inkampani yabo.
Kulokhu, ochwepheshe banikeze iziphakamiso zereferensi ezilandelayo.
1, ngokuya ngezinto zokumboza i-workpiece, futhi hlobo luni lomphumela oluboshwe ukuze uthenge uhlobo lomshini wokuvala i-vacuum.Isibonelo, uma ikakhulukazi sisebenza ekucubunguleni ihadiwe, kufanele sithenge umshini wokufaka ama-arc ion amaningi noma umshini wokufaka i-magnetron sputtering.Uma uhlanganyela enamathela epulasitiki, isibonelo, ukwenza imboni yekhava yesibani semoto, khona-ke kufanele sikhethe imishini yokuvikela ifilimu yokuvikela isibani.
I-2, Idinga ukucabangela amapharamitha wenqubo angafinyelelwa ngomshini wokugcoba i-vacuum, njengombala wokumboza, ubulukhuni, ukunamathela, njll.
I-3, Isidingo sokucabangela izimo zamandla emishini, nokuthi kungakanani ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ngokusekelwe ekucushweni, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga zamandla azikwazi ukuxazululwa, imishini ethengiwe ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
I-4, Isidingo sokucabangela umthamo kanye nekhwalithi yokukhetha umshini wokugcoba we-vacuum ofanele, khetha umshini omncane awukwazi ukuqhubeka, ngenkathi ukhetha omkhulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, intengo izoba phezulu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, umthamo oweqile. okuholela ekumoshweni kwezinsiza.Okokusebenza kukhulu kakhulu, futhi akufanelekile ukukhiqizwa kwayo yonke imikhiqizo.
5, Izinkinga zesayithi, ngokuya ngezidingo zokuthenga ukuthi kungakanani ukucaciswa komshini wokuvala i-vacuum ukuze kutholwe ukuthi ingakanani indawo edingekayo ukuze kufakwe imishini.
6, Ingabe ubuchwepheshe bomshini wokugcwalisa umshini we-vacuum busekelwe?Ingabe ikhona isevisi yokulungisa?Lapho uthenga, kungcono ukuvumela abakhiqizi bemishini yokugcoba i-vacuum batuse ifektri ethenge umshini wokugcoba, ukubuza ngekhwalithi yalo mshini wokuhlanganisa, futhi injani isevisi?
I-7, izici zemishini ephezulu.Ukuzinza kwemishini kufanele kube kuhle, izesekeli kufanele zithembeke.Umshini wokumboza uwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluhlanganisa i-vacuum, i-automation, mechanical kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningi, ukungathembeki kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye eyodwa kuzodala ukungazinzi kwesistimu, kuzoletha ukuphazamiseka ekukhiqizeni.Ngakho-ke umshini ozinzile udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukukhetha kwengxenye ngayinye kunokwethenjelwa.Abantu abaningi abathenga umshini wokumboza, bazoqhathanisa ngokwemvelo.Umshini wokumboza oyisigidi esingu-1 kanye nomshini wokumboza oyizigidi ezingu-2 ekucushweni okuyisisekelo kungase kuhluke kakhulu, kodwa kuwukuphatha kweminye imininingwane emincane, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuzinzile komshini wokumboza.amagama alula kakhulu: uthola lokho okukhokhelayo.
I-8, Ukwazi izinkampani ezaziwayo zemboni zisebenzisa umshini wokugcoba wenkampani, ngokungangabazeki indlela eyingozi kakhulu yokukhetha.Ngaphezu kwezinkampani ezaziwa kakhulu, kufaka phakathi ikhwalithi ezinzile kakhulu, idumela elihle lezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi, ngabangane, ukuqonda ukuthi iyiphi imishini yenkampani abayisebenzisayo.Uma ufuna ukuncintisana nalezi zinkampani, khetha umshini wokumboza okungenani ongemubi kakhulu kunowakhe, bese uqasha inkosi yokugqoka enolwazi, ukuze imikhiqizo yakho izovula ngokushesha ukuthengisa.
I-9, Uhlelo lokupompa i-vacuum, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuyisisekelo, enye isistimu yepompo yokusabalalisa, enye isistimu yepompo yamangqamuzana.Isistimu yephampu yamangqamuzana iyingxenye yohlelo lokumpompa oluhlanzekile, akukho mkhuba wokubuya kwepompo likawoyela wokusabalalisa, ijubane lokumpompa libuye lizinze, nokonga amandla okuqhathaniswa, izindleko zikagesi ziyingxenye enkulu yezindleko zokukhiqiza nokusebenza ezinkampanini zokuhlanganisa.Ukugcinwa njalo kwesistimu yepompo kubaluleke kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ukushintshwa okuvamile kwamafutha okugcoba, qaphela ukukhethwa kwenombolo ye-brand yamafutha, ukukhetha okungalungile kulula ukulimaza ipompo ye-vacuum.
10, Uhlelo lokuthola i-vacuum.Njengamanje, inhlanganisela ye-vacuum gauge eyinhlanganisela ye-thermocouple gauge + ionization gauge.Le nhlanganisela ohlelweni lokushaja inani elikhulu legesi eliqukethe isici C, igeji ye-ionization kulula ukuyifaka ubuthi, okuholela ekulimaleni kwegeji ye-ionization.Uma ukugqoka kuqukethe inani elikhulu legesi lesici C, ungakhetha ukucushwa kwe-capacitive gauge yefilimu.
11, Vacuum power supply.Ukunikezwa kukagesi wasekhaya kanye negebe lokuphakelwa kukagesi kwamanye amazwe lisasobala, yebo, intengo ivuma kakhulu, ugesi wasekhaya ongu-20KW IF cishe u-80,000, ugesi we-IF ongenisiwe ngo-200,000.Ukusebenza kokunikezwa kwamandla angenisiwe kanye nokuthembeka, ukuzinza kuzoba ngcono.Ukunikezwa kukagesi kwasekhaya ngenxa yemvelaphi yezwe, kungase kube ngcono kusevisi kunokunikezwa kwamandla kagesi avela kwamanye amazwe.
12, Uhlelo lokulawula.manje eziningi zomshini wokuvala i-vacuum ziwukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, kodwa umehluko ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo usemkhulu kakhulu.Iningi labo lisesesimweni se-semi-automatic, lingafinyelela ukulawula okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, ukusebenza kwenkinobho eyodwa yemishini yokumboza akuningi.Futhi ekulawuleni okuzenzakalelayo ukuthi kunikeza ukukhiya okwanele kokuphepha ekusebenzeni, imojula yokusebenza nayo ingumehluko omkhulu.
13, Ukuthi kulungiselelwe isicupho sezinga lokushisa eliphansi i-PolyCold.Isicupho sokushisa okuphansi singashiwo ukuthi siwuhlobo lwe-icing ekhekheni, lungathuthukisa kakhulu ijubane lokupompa, igesi e-condensable ekamelweni lokuphumula elikhangiswa kukhoyili ebandayo, lihlanze umoya ekamelweni le-vacuum, ukuze izinga ungqimba lwefilimu lungcono.Ehlobo elishisayo nelinomswakama, ukusetshenziswa kwesicupho esiphansi sokushisa akungabazeki ngezinga elikhulu, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Kumakhasimende, akudingayo akuwona umkhiqizo onenani eliphansi kakhulu, kodwa ukuhwebelana phakathi komkhiqizo nenani, ukukhetha uhlobo olungahlangabezana nezidingo zabo futhi lulingane nesabelomali sabo.Lapho amakhasimende anesidingo esithile ebhekene nokukhethwa kwabahlinzeki, bayanda kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olunomthelela noma osekuyiminyaka eminingi bekulo mkhakha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-07-2022