Ngemva kokutholakala komphumela we-photovoltaic eYurophu ngo-1863, i-United States yenza iseli lokuqala le-photovoltaic nge (Se) ngo-1883. Ezinsukwini zakuqala, amangqamuzana e-photovoltaic ayesetshenziswa ikakhulukazi endaweni ye-aerospace, ezempi kanye nezinye izinkambu.Eminyakeni engu-20 edlule, ukwehla okukhulu kwezindleko zamaseli e-photovoltaic kuye kwakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa okubanzi kwe-solar photovoltaic emhlabeni jikelele.Ekupheleni kuka-2019, umthamo ofakiwe we-solar PV ufinyelele ku-616GW emhlabeni jikelele, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ufinyelele ku-50% wengqikithi yokuphehlwa kukagesi emhlabeni ngo-2050. ama-microns ambalwa kuya kumakhulu ama-microns, kanye nomthelela wezinto ezibonakalayo ze-semiconductor ekusebenzeni kwebhethri kubaluleke kakhulu, ubuchwepheshe befilimu ye-vacuum emincane busetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni amaseli elanga.
Amaseli e-photovoltaic asezimbonini ahlukaniswe ikakhulukazi izigaba ezimbili: enye i-crystalline silicon solar cells, kanti enye ingamaseli elanga elicwebezelayo.Ubuchwepheshe bakamuva be-crystalline silicon cell buhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-passivation emitter kanye ne-backside cell (PERC), ubuchwepheshe be-heterojunction cell (HJT), ubuchwepheshe be-passivation emitter back surface full diffusion (PERT), kanye nobuchwepheshe beselula ye-oxide-piercing (Topcn).Imisebenzi yamafilimu azacile kumaseli e-silicon e-crystalline ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa i-passivation, anti-reflection, p/n doping, kanye ne-conductivity.Ubuchwepheshe bebhethri lefilimu elincanyana elivamile buhlanganisa i-cadmium telluride, i-copper indium gallium selenide, i-calcite nobunye ubuchwepheshe.Ifilimu isetshenziswa kakhulu njengongqimba olumunca ukukhanya, ungqimba olubambayo, njll. Kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene befilimu ye-vacuum ekulungiseni amafilimu amancane kumaseli e-photovoltaic.
I-Zhenhuaumugqa wokukhiqiza we-solar photovoltaic coatingisingeniso:
Izici zezisetshenziswa:
1. Yamukela isakhiwo se-modular, esingandisa ikamelo ngokuvumelana nezidingo zomsebenzi nokusebenza kahle, okulula futhi okuguquguqukayo;
2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza ingaqashelwa ngokugcwele, futhi imingcele yenqubo ingalandelelwa, okuyinto elula ukulandelela ukukhiqizwa;
4. I-rack material ingabuya ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-manipulator kungaxhuma izinqubo zangaphambili nezakamuva, ukunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi, izinga eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokonga amandla.
Ilungele i-Ti, i-Cu, i-Al, i-Cr, i-Ni, i-Ag, i-Sn nezinye izinsimbi eziyisisekelo, futhi isetshenziswe kakhulu ezingxenyeni ze-elekthronikhi ze-semiconductor, njenge: ama-substrates e-ceramic, ama-capacitor e-ceramic, amabakaki e-ceramic e-LED, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-07-2023